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The summarize of pad printing craftwork
If you want to print the surface of small size items, like buttons, or the surface of non-standard sharp items, like the handle of toothbrush. The screen printing exist prodigious limitations, but the pad printing craftwork can finish it perfectly. In fact, the pad printing craftwork can’t separate exitence, it issue from special printing industry with the twinborn sisters screen printing. In the field of plastic, electronic, toy, clock and other lines’ decoration printing the screen&pad printing take over leading position.
The theroy of the pad printing crafwork
The pad printing theroy is similar with the rubber stamp, just only the rubber stamp is corved, after dipping the ink, tranfer to where is need, and then pressing, the words will be show out. The pad printing craftwork must recur to deformable pad to finish to shift ink, the surface of the pad don’ t contain the pictures. The pictures must be made to curved plate by etching and sunning, and then painting inks on the surface of the pad printing curved plate, using the harden blade clean the non-pictures inks up, using the pad printing dipping ink that is put on the curved printing plate, and ifting, shifing it to the surface of the printed items to finishing the printing. Because the pad printing craftwork is adopting the director printed style, it is be strict with the printed plate and the size of the printed items. The pad printing is made smally, and it is suitable to print the samll size items. The pad printing is easy to become the shape that it tally with the shape of the surface of printed items. It has a big advantage that it can print curved, circle and frosting objects.
pad printing plate
All the tradition printing craftwork are treated printing plate as pictures carrier to distinguish picture area and non-pinture area. It is the same as the pad printing craftwork. the flat gravure with picture hollow the printed plate is treated as the picture carrier of the pad printing craftwork. it is similar with the gravune printing using gravune roller, and the made theroy and sulotion are aslo similar, just if it is a cylinder. The other difference is the pad printing craftwork is used in the printing industrial with labour intensive, the cost is not too high, the used printed plate isn’t main on copper plate, it’s main on alloy steel with HCR 45-60.
1, The thinkness of the printing steel board is 10-15mm
The earliest pad printing machine was adopting the style of supplying ink from ink plate, mainly using the pad printing steel board with 10-15mm thickness. The material was process by grining, polishing, rubbing when the Ra of the surface rouhgness is up to 0.025 μm, then the can use to making plate. Firstly you should paint a sensitization sub on the steel board surface, when it drying, sticking the printing down film, exposuring under the exposure machine, then the picture will show, using solvent to etch word. The printing plate can be used on the printing machine. Now the demostic pad printing machine are adopting thick steel board usually.
2, The thin pad printing steel board with 0.25-0.5mm thickness
In 1980s, the Green wave swarm into the printing industrial, the classic offset printing, soft printing and gravnue printing are washing their dust, and change into Green. The trough printing industrial influenced little or more, though it is a little changeble, we can feel that is subject to printing industrial, the healthy is very important.
The pad printing craftworl mainly adopt solvent screen printing ink, the volatilization for solvent is bad for our health, but it is unrelastic to use the water ink, because, firstly, the steel board is easy to rust. Secondly, the ink sitcken can’t up to the standard. Thirdly, the printing pads have nearly no affinity with the water inks. As a result, the abroad propose the design idea of supplying inks by sealed ink. That put the ink to the sealed cup, the sealed cup stick the steel board relying in the own magnetic force. Finishing painting ink and blading ink by the go and come of the sealed cup. It not only avioding the solvent volatilizing, but aslo save the blade equipment. Adopted supplying ink plate is thin steel board not thick wood board, that is because of satisfying the demand of installing and removing the ink cup. The thin steel board is easy to tip over, removing the ink cup, if you remove the sealed cup derectly, the ink will be on the steel board. If you steel board is too thick and weight, it is not conveniently to install and remove again.
Lot of pad printing steel board are painted PVA sensitization sub, and protected by black PE. When you use you can fall the protective film. The process of printing down and etching is the same as the thick steel board.
3, nylon gravnue plate with 0.5-1mm thickness
The material of pad printing plate is trend to nonmetal. In the field of thermoplastic, the nylon’s staying quality is the best, and it is good for etching the ink. However the processing unit triplet nylon is the perfect sensitization materials. The nylon gravnue will replace the steel board. Even the nylon gravnue play a way for coming true making plate digital.
Nylon gravnue is ofen made by painting nylon sensitization between the zinc plate and aluminium plate. It is not worried about their intensity, because when printing, the sealed cup touch the nylon face directly, bewteen the zinc plate and aluminium plate, there is a nylon sub.
Nylon gravnue has the certain size, protected by PET film. When using, removing the protective film, put the soft printing down stick on the exposure, and show by the ethanol. And the washing it by mild water.
4, the chromeplate copper plate
Sometimes the high precise printing using the chromelate cooper plate, the organization structure of the copper material is very careless, it is easy to show the dot structure, being good for showing the details. When printing mini-dish, or the bottle cap, you can use the cooper plate